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Archive for October, 2009

Filling up for Less: Gas Saving Tips Green car

If you must drive, here are some easy ways to make a difference for the planet and save money at the pump:

  • Mind your maintenance. A well-tuned car burns less gasoline, so get your oil and air filters changed regularly. Not sure if your filter needs changing? Take it out and hold it up. If you can’t see any light coming through, it’s too dirty.
  • Check your tire pressure monthly (you’ll get the most consistent results by using your own gauge when the car is cold). Americans driving on underinflated tires waste 4 million gallons of gas each day and reduce their tires’ lifespans.
  • Oil-change shops urge us to change the oil in our vehicles every 3,000 miles, but most cars nowadays don’t need oil changes that often. In fact, most manufacturers say you can go 7,000 miles without a problem. Change less often and it really can save your engine and the planet – not to mention your wallet.
  • Check out the car show. Not just any car show, visit the Sierra Club Virtual Clean Car Show to find out which cars meet the California clean car standards.
  • Clear the clutter. Every 100 pounds you carry inside your car lowers its fuel economy by 1 to 2 percent. So if you don’t need it, don’t have it in your trunk.
  • Don’t drive like a jerk. Fast, aggressive driving is a big fuel waster. Try to maintain a constant speed – most cars reach peak efficiency while cruising between 55 and 60 miles per hour – and avoid rapid acceleration and braking, which can increase fuel consumption by as much as 40 percent (and make everyone else on the road hate you).
  • Keep your cool. Need relief from the heat? Use the air conditioner if you’re going faster than 40 miles per hour, since a lot of engine power at high speeds goes to reducing drag. When you’re cruising around town, it’s more efficient to roll down your windows. Think different. Could some of your short trips be made on public transportation or by walking or riding a bike? Combining trips helps, as does carpooling with friends.

Adapted from SierraClub.

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Go Green on Halloween

Whether buying food, treats, treasures or prizes for your Green Halloween party, thinking green is just as much about what you don’t buy as what you do buy. Reducing the amount of waste we generate by cutting down on excessive shopping is not only better for our planet (and easier on our wallets) but reducing the number of products we purchase also teaches our children the art of simplicity as well the value of moderation.

When purchasing items for your Green Halloween, it may help to consider whether the items you’re buying are of quality and can therefore be enjoyed past November 1st.  If not, can the items be reused or recycled? In addition, look for products that meet one or more of the following green criteria:

*Kid Healthy

  • Organic or pesticide-free
  • Food items are made from healthy and whole ingredients and do not include hydrogenated oils, trans-fats, artificial colors or flavors. The items have limited or no salt, sugar or caffeine (including chocolate)
  • Non-food items are made from safe materials and do not pose any suspected immediate or long-term health risks

*Planet Healthy

  • Made with Earth-friendly practices, such as by organic farming
  • Preference given to locally grown or made goods (which alleviates environmental impact from shipping.) Get to know your local farmers and shop with them as often as possible.
  • Non-food items are made from Earth friendly materials such as sustainably harvested wood or recycled plastic
  • The item contains as little packaging as possible

*People Friendly

  • The people making the items earn fair wages and work in safe conditions (ideally, imported goods are certified Fair Trade)

It can be difficult to find products that meet all three criteria, so we suggest that parents try to consider one or more factors when shopping for Halloween. We also believe that when consumers continue to request that these items are readily available and affordable, businesses will step up to meet the rising demand.

Green shopping tips: Every little thing counts when it comes to making green choices.

  • Always bring your own cloth or recycled plastic bags with you when shopping for food, gifts, treats or treasures.
  • If you generally drive to do errands, try to get your shopping done all at once, rather than taking many short outings. You’ll save on gas and money while reducing your contribution to pollution and global warming.
  • Of course, if you can walk, ride your bike, carpool, or take public transportation, you’ll leave an even smaller eco-footprintbehind.
  • Most importantly, if you can go without – do! Nothing could be greener than focusing on people rather than things.

Adapted from greenhalloween.org.


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Recycling polystyrene – aka StyrofoamConsider Styrofoam to have ...

Styrofoam is a trademark of the Dow company, but the material itself is called polystyrene. Like so many other plastics, it’s all around us – very commonly used in packing material as peanuts or expanded foam, in food trays and a wide variety of other products – even explosives such as napalm and hydrogen bombs!

The bad news is (aside from its use in WMD); polystyrene is manufactured from petroleum. It’s highly flammable and a chemical called benzene, which is a known human carcinogen, is used in its production.

Polystyrene in the environment

Polystyrene foam, used commonly as padding in appliance packaging, takes an incredibly long time to break down in the environment and additionally, animals may ingest it which blocks their digestive tracts and ultimately causes starvation. This foam is also abundant in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

Given the nature of polystyrene, it’s surprising that such an energy intensive, oil sucking and toxic substance is allowed to be use as packaging for food; particularly for items such as meat where the food has direct contact with it. Nearly two dozen cities in the USA have banned the use of polystyrene for this purpose.

Packaging and products containing polystyrene can usually be identified by a recycling triangle logo with the number 6 inside it stamped on the item.

It’s likely to be a very long time before the use of polystyrene is totally discontinued, and while we can try to buy products that don’t utilize the stuff, we need to deal with the styrofoam that winds up in our hands instead of it heading straight to landfill.

Unfortunately many curbside recycling programs don’t accept polystyrene and given its bulk, it can be difficult to store. Also, polystyrene is often recycled to be used in single use products; such as more packing material, so it’s really important to get the word out about recycling this form of packaging.

Burning polystyrene

Some people choose to burn polystyrene in order to be rid of the stuff, believing that as chloro-fluoro hydrocarbons were eliminated from expanded polystyrene over a decade ago, it was safe to do so.

The burning of polystyrene releases styrene gas which can effect the nervous system. Also, as it usually burns with a sooty flame, this indicates combustion isn’t complete and a complex mixture of toxic chemicals can produced by the relatively low temperature of a backyard burn.

Keeping polystyrene out of the waste stream

A pound of polystyrene recycled is a pound of new polystyrene that doesn’t have to be created. Currently in the USA expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam packaging is being recycled at a rate of approximately 10-12% each year.

Here’s a few tips as to what you can do with polystyrene to keep it out of the waste stream for as long as possible.

Keep it as packing – how many times have you needed to pack something for shipping and found you had nothing on hand? Break down large lumps of styrofoam into smaller chunks and keep a bag of it handy

Craft shops – I’ve read that craft shops are often a good place to take styrofoam as their customers use it in their craft projects.

Earth911.org – If you’re in the USA, there’s a search function at the top of the Earth911 web site where you can enter the term “polystyrene” and then in the box on the right, enter your location. The search results will provide listings of companies and organizations in your local area that will take polystyrene.Note: be sure to enter “polystyrene” rather than “styrofoam” as the latter, being just a brand name, is unlikely to return any results.

Planters – I’ve seen it used in pot plants to assist with drainage and as a filler – however, I’m not sure about the possibility of contamination when used in this way.

Mail back initiative – The Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers offers a mailback program to USA residents; whereby you send the polystyrene in via the US mail service. There’s a cost involved (postage), but this may prove more economical to you that carting it somewhere by car. You can learn more about this option here.

Sell it! – If polystyrene is something you get a lot of; you might be able to make a few bucks from it. The Recycled Plastic Markets Database allows you to search for buyers of a wide variety of plastics.

Original post by greenlivingtips.com.

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Autumn is here!

The summer has come to an end and the colorful season of Fall has officially arrived. Fall is filled with fun celebrations and activities. Apple trees are ready to be picked, pumpkins are ripe for carving and trick-or-treating is right around the corner! Here are some fun fall green activities that you and your family can take part in:

Autumn Gardening

Autumn is a great time to rejuvenate a garden for the new season and for next spring. Collect the seed heads from plants in your gardens, and save the seeds for planting or swapping in spring.

This is also a good time to plant trees, fruit bushes and other hardy shrubs. It allows the new plants time to settle in. Roots continue to grow during the winter when the ground is not frozen. The roots are established during the next couple months and are ready to burst into life in the spring.

Backyard composting
Gather fallen leaves, grass clippings, kitchen scraps and shredded prunings, and layer them in a compost bin. Turn periodically to allow air circulation and decompose the organic matter quickly. Don‘t overload your compost with one particular ingredient – maintain a mix. You get great soil for gardening, and you can compost all winter long even in cold climates.

Visit to a Farmer’s Market
Autumn is the season of harvest. Enjoy the abundance of locally produced fruits and veggies that nature yields at this time. Take a trip to a farmer’s market and indulge in some fresh apples, berries and pumpkins. Or take the family to a local farm for a fun-filled day of apple-picking.

Hallow’s Eve
With Halloween around the corner, dressing up is on everyone’s minds. Costumes (for Halloween or any day) can easily be made out of old clothes at home, instead of buying a disposable one from a store. Stay tuned for some more Halloween tips and tricks, including costume ideas!

Get out this Fall and enjoy the cool weather!

Original Post by www. simplegreenaction.ca

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Fall harvest is the perfect time to start enjoying locally grown and harvested foods and stocking up for the winter Fall Harvest Displayahead. Eating local foods that are grown in your own community not only helps your local economy and your neighbors, it also helps the environment and is generally better for you. Buying foods out of season or that aren’t found close to you means a lot of time and energy spent in shipping them from where they are grown to your grocery store and that often means they need to be loaded with preservatives so that they can last the long journey from the farm to your dinner table. Luckily there are a lot of great sources of local foods that you can take advantage of and skip all the extra stuff.

             A local farmers market is usually the best place to find locally grown foods, but around this time of year even major grocery stores often stock a lot of local produce, meats, and cheeses and often at great prices. The problem is there is usually only a small window of time that you can stock up on local foods and you need to enjoy it before it goes bad. Spend a day or two cooking, and baking all that great local food and keep it in the freezer to be enjoyed later on. Instead of buying frozen meals to take to work I usually make a large batch of casserole or soup, portion it into single meals and put it in the freezer for my own frozen dinners that taste much better than the pre-portioned tv dinners you’ll find in the grocery store. You can also get all of your holiday baking done ahead of time so you can relax around the holidays a little more.

             If you can’t find a farmers market or a grocery store that offers local you could always go right to the source. Contact a local greenhouse or farm and see what kind of deals you can get. A lot of places even let you come and pick your own which could be turned into a fun and educational family fall outing. The key again is making sure you don’t purchase more than you can either use right away or freeze until you need them. Most fruits and vegetables freeze better when they are already prepared into a meal or dessert.

             There are some great resources for locally grown food that you can pick or purchase at the following websites; http://www.localharvest.org/, http://www.pickyourown.org/, as well as amazing tips on how to prepare, freeze, and can your own foods to make them last longer. There’s a reason squirrels are busy stocking up on food for the winter right now and that’s because this is the best time of year for gathering fresh, delicious, and home grown food.

Adapted from aboutmyplanet.com.

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Carving a Pumpkin this Year?

Don’t throw any of it away  . . . saving money and the environment!

Here’s what you do can with all of your pumpkin!

Seeds

Toasted pumpkin seeds are a healthy snack filled with zinc, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper and protein. They’re also great in salads, muffins, bread, and in other recipes as a nut substitute.

Remove the seeds, rinse them in water to get rid of the stringy inner membrane, and dry them out a little on a towel. Flavor with coarse salt for a traditional taste, or let your imagination and spice rack run wild. Some options for flavoring designer seeds include: pumpkin pie spice; Cajun seasonings; ginger powder; garlic salt; curry powder; Tabasco; cinnamon; vinegar and salt. Once seasoned, bake the seeds on a lightly oiled cookie sheet (single layer thick) in a 250-degree oven for about an hour, stirring every 20 minutes. Or, my preferred method is to cook them in a spray-oiled skillet over medium heat on the stove top, stirring and shaking (the skillet, not your booty) constantly. On the stove top, they’ll be toasted nicely brown in only about five minutes. Store in air-tight containers.

The Meat of the Matter

The thick, bright orange pulp lining the inside of the pumpkin is the real meat of the matter when it comes to making pies, cakes, bread, soups and most other pumpkin delicacies. Using a large spoon or other sharp-edged instrument, scrape and scoop the pulp from inside the pumpkin, working it down about an inch or so, to the whitish-colored layer beneath the skin. This will leave you with the outer shell to carve as a jack-o’-lantern. If you’re not going to get double duty out of your pumpkin as a lantern, then it’s easier to slice it as you would a melon and use a knife to peel away the outer skin and white layer.

Once you’ve extracted the pulp, steam it over a pot of water until it’s tender (about 30 minutes or more). Run it through a food processor to puree or mash by hand (add a dash of lemon juice to prevent freezer burn), and freeze it in plastic bags or containers to use later in your favorite recipes. You can also eat the cooked pulp just like squash, but it’s even better than squash. Here are some of my favorite pumpkin recipes:

Pumpkin Cider Bisque:
Make a cream soup by melting two tablespoons butter and mixing in 2 tablespoon flour, and then slowly stir in 2 cups of whole milk. Stir constantly over medium heat until thickened. Add one cup pumpkin puree (see above), and heat through. Slowly add 2 cups cider. Correct seasonings with salt and pepper. Serve hot, with a dollop of sour cream, or cold with apple slices to garnish. (4 servings / approx. cost per serving = 30 cents)

Pumpkin Milk Shake:
Try this one as soon as the pulp cools. In a blender, mix 1 cup vanilla ice cream, 1/4 cup milk, 4 tablespoons pumpkin puree, and a dash of any or all of the following: pumpkin pie spice, vanilla, nutmeg, rum extract. (1 serving / approx. cost per serving =35 cents)

Jack-o-Lantern Casserole:
The Green Cheapskate’s salute to cosmetic surgery — truly tongue AND cheek, but pretty tasty. Save the cut-out nose, mouth, eyes, etc. from your jack-o’-lantern carving to decorate this face-shaped casserole. Fry one pound of sausage and one cup of chopped onion on the stovetop until brown. Add two cups of cubed, raw pumpkin pulp (you can get about that much by cutting the pulp off from the bottom of your jack-o’-lantern lid). Cook it for about 5 minutes, until the pumpkin starts to soften.

Stir in one can of condensed Cheddar cheese soup and 1/4 cup milk, and remove from heat. Grease a round or oval casserole baking dish (about face size). In the empty dish, mix two cups Bisquick mix with 3/4 cup water, spreading the dough evenly on the bottom of the dish. Pour meat mixture on top of dough. Sprinkle one cup shredded Cheddar cheese on top of casserole. Spray “face parts” lightly with spray oil, and arrange on top of casserole. Bake in a preheated 400-degree oven, uncovered, for about 30 minutes, until face parts are lightly brown and the dough has cooked through. (6 servings / approx. cost per serving = 60 cents)

Truly Smashing Pickled Pumpkin Rinds:
If your lantern survives the night of hell-raising by neighborhood teens and shows no signs of worrisome rot, inordinate candle scorching, or excessive wax buildup, real cheapskates separate themselves from the rest by pickling the rind of their jack-o’-lanterns the day after Halloween. I’m told by Miser Adviser Doris Sharp that this dish is particularly popular in Northern Germany. Here’s how:

Peel off the outer skin and cut the white-colored rind (about 1 inch thick) into two inch squares. For each pound of pumpkin, use 3/4 lb sugar, 2 cups vinegar and a piece of fresh ginger. Use a stick of cinnamon for the whole batch of several pounds. Put pumpkin in vinegar and let it soak overnight. Remove the pumpkin from vinegar (discard*) and let it dry on a towel. Bring fresh vinegar to a boil with sugar, ginger and a stick of cinnamon. Add pumpkin and simmer until pieces are translucent and golden yellow, about 3 hours on low heat. Never stir with a spoon; just shake the pot occasionally so the pumpkin doesn’t fall apart. Can and seal, or store in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks.

Original post by thedailygreen.com

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Zap VOC’s with Houseplants!

potted houseplant

Pick up a few of these common houseplants the next time you visit a local nursery: palms, ferns, corn plant, dragon tree (dracaena), rubber plant, weeping fig (ficus), English ivy, peace lily, florist mum, gerber daisy, dumb cane (dieffenbachia), schefflera, orchid, spider plant, philodendron, arrowhead plant, pothos, dwarf banana and Chinese evergreen.

Why? Houseplants can help remove certain harmful volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) from indoor air. Things nobody wants around their lungs, or their kids.

In the late 1980s, NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America (ALCA) conducted a study of 19 houseplants in an attempt to find ways to purify air for extended stays in orbiting space stations. The tests were conducted in sealed test chambers that contained pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene, commonly present in indoor air from paints, varnishes, insulation, particleboard, pressed wood, adhesives and other sources.

What they learned for outer space can be applied to your inner space as well. Many of these plants are adapted to tropical climates and grow under dense canopies and low-light conditions. They have to be super efficient in capturing light as well as in processing the gases necessary for photosynthesis. Because of these traits, they have greater potential for capturing other gases, including harmful ones.

Adapted from thedailygreen.com.

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10 Ways to Save Green by Going Green

Sure, you know that saving the earth is important, but buying “green” products can be super-expensive. But there are affordable ways to do your part to lessen your environmental footprint — you’ll even save some cash at the same time.

Go Shopping (for New Appliances)!

If your appliances are from the mid-’90s or before, they’re probably so inefficient that it makes sense to replace them. Look for appliances with the Energy Star label, which means that they use 10 to 50 percent less water and energy than standard models—a substantial savings on your utility bills. (According to Department of Energy calculations, a new clothes washer can save you up to $110 a year on your energy bills.) Find more information on the Energy Star program.

Break Out the Baking Soda

Baking soda is a nontoxic substance that helps regulate pH, getting rid of bad odors caused by too much acidity (food, BO) and two much base (fish and smoke). Plus, it’s a gentle cleanser. Make a paste with BS and water for a chemical-free way to shine your silver, pour it down the sink and run warm water to deodorize, or use it to scrub the tub.

Slay (Energy) Vampires

Energy vampires are electronics (like TVs, DVD players and cell phone chargers) that still use energy even when they’re turned off. Guess what? This wasted power can add up to 20 percent to your energy bill. The best way to cut down on energy-sucking is to unplug your appliances when they’re not in use, or plug them all into a power strip and turn that off. If all that switching is too much of a hassle (and let’s face it, having the clock on your DVD player is convenient), at least unplug your cell phone charger when it’s not in use.

Pack a Bottle

According to one estimate, Americans go through more than 30 million water bottles a year. If you’re drinking that water on the go, you’re probably throwing the bottle in the garbage — and that adds up to a lot of trash. Fill up a reusable water bottle and you can stay hydrated, cut down on waste and save cash. If the bottles of water you buy in a store are about $1 each, this baby will pay for itself in about eight uses.

Cruise in the Slow Lane

Gas mileage drops considerably when you go over 60 mph. According to the Department of Energy, you pay about 20 cents more per gallon for each 5 mph you go over 60. Over time, that’s a lot of extra fuel, and cash! Excessive accelerating and heavy breaking can also make your car less efficient, so make it a smooth ride. For more ways to save on car expenses, go to fueleconomy.gov.

Plant a Tree — Seriously

Adding trees to the south, east and west side of your house shades your home, keeping it cooler. That means savings of up to 25 percent on your home cooling costs. Get more ideas from the government’s Energy Savers Web site.

Print on Both Sides

Whether you’re at work or in your home office, whenever possible, print on both sides of your paper to reduce your consumption. Or, even better, store files and emails on your computer, so you’re not using any paper at all.

Go Native

Try to use plants and flowers that are native to your area in your garden. The benefit? Because they’re already adapted to the soil and water conditions, you won’t have to use as much fertilizer and water to get them to grow. For more information and lists of regional plants, go toplantnative.org.

Say, “It’s Vintage”

Shopping at thrift stores like Goodwill or buying used goods on eBay can be super-cheap, but it’s also eco-friendly. Why? There’s none of the energy consumed that would be used in manufacturing and transporting something new. Plus, you’re reusing furniture and clothing that might otherwise get thrown away. No need to say it’s a thrift-store find. Just call it “vintage” or “antique.”

Get Your Kids in on It

Visit The Greens at meetthegreens.org, an interactive site for teens and tweens that features animated clips, a blog, games and more. Hosted by two cartoon middle schoolers, the show teaches kids ways they can conserve and save the environment. Will it get your kid to do the laundry — line-drying, of course? One can only hope.

Original post by Everyday Health.

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